1. Neurological Disease

Neurological Disease

A range of neurological disorders, including epilepsy and dystonia, may involve dysfunctional intracortical inhibition, and may respond to treatments that modify it. Parkinson’s is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by increased activity of GABA in basal ganglia and the loss of dopamine in nigrostriatum, associated with rigidity, resting tremor, gait with accelerating steps, and fixed inexpressive face. Neurological deficits, along with neuromuscular involvement, are characteristic of mitochondrial disease, and these symptoms can have a dramatic impact on patient quality of life. Neurological features may be manifold, ranging from neural deafness, ataxia, peripheral neuropathy, migraine, seizures, stroke‐like episodes and dementia and depend on the part of the nervous system affected.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0044R
    Ginsenoside Re (Standard) 52286-59-6
    Ginsenoside Re (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Re. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Re (Ginsenoside B2) is an extract from Panax notoginseng. Ginsenoside Re decreases the β-amyloid protein (). Ginsenoside Re plays a role in antiinflammation through inhibition of JNK and NF-κB.
    Ginsenoside Re (Standard)
  • HY-N0045R
    Ginsenoside Rg1 (Standard) 22427-39-0
    Ginsenoside Rg1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rg1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rg1 is one of the major active components of Panax ginseng. Ginsenoside Rg1 ameliorates the impaired cognitive function, displays promising effects by reducing cerebral Aβ levels. Ginsenoside Rg1 also reduces NF-κB nuclear translocation.
    Ginsenoside Rg1 (Standard)
  • HY-N0049R
    Nuciferine (Standard) 475-83-2
    Nuciferine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nuciferine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nuciferine is an antagonist at 5-HT2A (IC50=478 nM), 5-HT2C (IC50=131 nM), and 5-HT2B (IC50=1 μM), an inverse agonist at 5-HT7 (IC50=150 nM), a partial agonist at D2 (EC50=64 nM), D5 (EC50=2.6 μM) and 5-HT6 (EC50=700 nM), an agonist at 5-HT1A (EC50=3.2 μM) and D4 (EC50=2 μM) receptor.
    Nuciferine (Standard)
  • HY-N0056R
    Isochlorogenic acid A (Standard) 2450-53-5
    Isochlorogenic acid A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isochlorogenic acid A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isochlorogenic acid A (3,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid) is a natural phenolic acid with anti-mutagenicity, anti-HBV, anti-HIV, anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatoryy activities.
    Isochlorogenic acid A (Standard)
  • HY-N0059R
    D-Arabinose (Standard) 10323-20-3
    D-Arabinose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Arabinose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC50 is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082).
    D-Arabinose (Standard)
  • HY-N0059S
    D-Arabinose-13C 98%
    D-Arabinose-13C is the 13C labeled D-Arabinose (HY-N0059). D-Arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC50 is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082).
    D-Arabinose-13C
  • HY-N0064R
    Macelignan (Standard) 107534-93-0
    Macelignan (Standard) is the analytical standard of Macelignan. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Macelignan ((+)-Anwulignan; Anwuligan) is an orally active lignan isolated from Myristica fragrans. Macelignan possesses many pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-diabetes, and neuroprotective activities.
    Macelignan (Standard)
  • HY-N0068R
    Solasodine (Standard) 126-17-0
    Solasodine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Solasodine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Solasodine (Purapuridine) is a steroidal alkaloid that occurs in plants of the Solanaceae family. Solasodine has neuroprotective, antifungal, hypotensive, anticancer, antiatherosclerotic, antiandrogenic and anti-inflammatory activities.
    Solasodine (Standard)
  • HY-N0089R
    Schisandrin B (Standard) 61281-37-6
    Schisandrin B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Schisandrin B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Schisandrin B (γ-Schisandrin) is a biphenylcyclooctadiene derivative isolated from Schisandra chinensis and has been shown to have antioxidant effects on the liver and heart of rodents.
    Schisandrin B (Standard)
  • HY-N0110R
    Palmatine chloride (Standard) 10605-02-4
    Palmatine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Palmatine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Palmatine chloride is an orally active and irreversible indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO-1) inhibitor with IC50s of 3 μM and 157μM against HEK 293-hIDO-1 and rhIDO-1, respectively. Palmatine chloride can also inhibit West Nile virus (WNV) NS2B-NS3 protease in an uncompetitive manner with an IC50 of 96 μM. Palmatine chloride shows anti-cancer, anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotection, antibacterial, anti-viral activities.
    Palmatine chloride (Standard)
  • HY-N0111S
    Coenzyme Q10-d6 110971-02-3 98%
    Coenzyme Q10-d6 is deuterium labeled Coenzyme Q10. Coenzyme Q10 is an essential cofactor of the electron transport chain and a potent antioxidant agent.
    Coenzyme Q10-d6
  • HY-N0121R
    Sesamin (Standard) 607-80-7
    Sesamin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sesamin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sesamin, abundant lignan found in sesame oil, is a potent and selective delta 5 desaturase inhibitor in polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis. Sesamin exerts effective neuroprotection against cerbral ischemia.
    Sesamin (Standard)
  • HY-N0132B
    Synephrine hemitartrate 16589-24-5 98%
    Synephrine (Oxedrine) hemitartrate, an alkaloid, is an α-adrenergic and β-adrenergic agonist derived from the Citrus aurantium. Synephrine hemitartrate is a sympathomimetic compound and can be used for weight loss.
    Synephrine hemitartrate
  • HY-N0132R
    Synephrine (Standard) 94-07-5
    Synephrine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Synephrine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Synephrine (Oxedrine), an alkaloid, is an α-adrenergic and β-adrenergic agonist derived from the Citrus aurantium. Synephrine is a sympathomimetic compound and can be used for weight loss.
    Synephrine (Standard)
  • HY-N0152R
    Myricitrin (Standard) 17912-87-7
    Myricitrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Myricitrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Myricitrin, a naturally occurring flavonoid, is an orally active nitric oxide (NO) and PKC inhibitor. Myricitrin has central nervous system activity, including anxiolytic-like action. Myricitrin possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic and anti-malarial effects.
    Myricitrin (Standard)
  • HY-N0155R
    Nobiletin (Standard) 478-01-3
    Nobiletin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nobiletin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nobiletin is a poly-methoxylated flavone from the citrus peel that improves memory loss. Nobiletin is a retinoid acid receptor-related orphan receptors (RORs) agonist. Nobiletin can reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in differentiated C2C12 myotubes and has anti-inflammation and anti-cancer properties, including anti-angiogenesis, anti-proliferation, anti-metastasis and induced apoptosis.
    Nobiletin (Standard)
  • HY-N0168S
    Hesperetin-d3 98%
    Hesperetin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Hesperetin. Hesperetin is a natural flavanone, and acts as a potent and broad-spectrum inhibitor against human UGT activity. Hesperetin regulates apoptosis.
    Hesperetin-d3
  • HY-N0198R
    Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (Standard) 500-38-9
    Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nordihydroguaiaretic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nordihydroguaiaretic acid is a 5-lipoxygenase (5LOX) (IC50=8 μM) and tyrosine kinase inhibitor.
    Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N0202R
    Atractylenolide II (Standard) 73069-14-4
    Atractylenolide II (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atractylenolide II. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atractylenolide II (Asterolide) is a sesquiterpenoid compound. Atractylenolide II can induce G1 phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in B16 melanoma cells. Atractylenolide II is an orally effective anticancer agent that can exert anti-melanoma effects by inhibiting the STAT3 signaling pathway. In addition, Atractylenolide II has been shown to ameliorate myocardial fibrosis, oxidative stress, and neuroprotective activity.
    Atractylenolide II (Standard)
  • HY-N0219R
    Bicuculline (Standard) 485-49-4
    Bicuculline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bicuculline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bicuculline ((+)-Bicuculline) is A competing neurotransmitter GABAA receptor antagonist (IC50=2 μM). Bicuculline also blocks Ca2+ activating potassium (SK) channels and subsequently blocks slow post-hyperpolarization (slow AHP). Bicuculline has anticonvulsant activity. Bicuculline can be used to induce seizures in mice.
    Bicuculline (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity